引擎是您汽車的心臟,它將燃料轉化為機械動力,使車輛移動。它通常位於引擎蓋下方,需要定期更換機油才能保持良好狀態。電瓶儲存電能,用於啟動引擎並在汽車關閉時為燈光和收音機等配件供電。它通常可使用3-5年,需要檢查是否腐蝕。散熱器通過散發冷卻液的熱量來冷卻引擎。它可防止過熱,您應該定期檢查冷卻液位,以避免引擎損壞。交流發電機在引擎運轉時產生電力,為電瓶充電並為電氣系統供電。故障的交流發電機可能導致燈光變暗或電瓶沒電。火星塞點燃引擎氣缸中的燃油空氣混合物以進行燃燒。它們需要每30,000-100,000英里更換一次,具體取決於類型。煞車片壓在煞車碟盤上以減慢或停止汽車。它們會隨著時間磨損,吱吱作響的聲音通常表示需要更換。機油濾清器清除機油中的污染物以保持其清潔。它通常在機油保養時更換以維持引擎健康。空氣濾清器在空氣與引擎中的燃料混合之前清潔進入的空氣。髒的濾清器會降低燃油效率,應每年更換。煞車碟盤是煞車片夾住以停止車輪的圓盤。翹曲的碟盤會在煞車時引起振動,可能需要重新磨平。排氣管將有害氣體從引擎引導到汽車後部排出。生鏽或孔洞可能導致噪音操作或排放問題。汽油泵將汽油從油箱輸送到引擎。故障的泵會導致啟動問題或行駛中熄火。變速箱將動力從引擎傳輸到車輪,允許換檔。自動變速箱會自行換檔,而手動變速箱則需要離合器操作。傳動皮帶驅動交流發電機和動力轉向等配件。吱吱作響或裂紋表示需要更換以避免故障。保險桿是附著在或整合於汽車前後兩端的結構,用於在輕微碰撞中吸收衝擊,理想情況下能最大程度地減少維修成本。堅硬的金屬保險桿早在1904年就出現在汽車上,當時主要具有裝飾功能。燃油濾清器在汽油到達引擎前進行清潔。堵塞的濾清器會降低性能,並常在保養時更換。氧氣感測器測量廢氣以優化燃油混合。故障的感測器會導致油耗不佳和檢查引擎燈亮起。煞車踏板在踩下時啟動煞車系統。它連接到總泵,對安全停車至關重要。動力轉向泵提供液壓輔助,使轉向更輕鬆。液體不足會使轉向困難且產生噪音。水泵使冷卻劑在引擎和散熱器中循環。故障會導致過熱和引擎卡死。擋風玻璃雨刷或擋風玻璃刮水器是一種用於清除車輛前窗上的雨水、雪、冰、清洗液、水或其他碎屑的設備。螺旋彈簧支撐車輛重量並吸收震動。它們與避震器協同作用,提供乘坐舒適性和穩定性。節溫器通過控制冷卻劑流量來調節引擎溫度。卡住的節溫器會導致過熱或暖氣不佳。分電盤在舊式引擎中將高壓電傳輸到火星塞。現代汽車則使用獨立點火線圈系統。煞車卡鉗容納來令片並將其壓向碟盤。卡鉗卡住會導致煞車不均。正時皮帶同步引擎的氣門和活塞。它需要定期更換以防止災難性故障。煞車總泵將踏板壓力轉換為液壓以進行煞車。此處液體不足表示有洩漏。觸媒轉化器減少廢氣中的有害排放。堵塞會降低動力並觸發檢查引擎燈。雨刷馬達驅動擋風玻璃雨刷,確保雨中清晰視野。故障的馬達會導致雨刷留下條紋或停止運作。夜間車頭燈照亮道路。它們有鹵素燈、LED 或 HID 類型,應正確調整以確保安全。安全帶,也稱為安全帶,是一種車輛安全裝置,旨在保護駕駛員或車輛乘客在碰撞或突然停車時免受有害移動。傳動軸將動力從變速箱傳輸到後輪驅動車輛的車輪。振動可能表示平衡問題。冷卻液儲液罐儲存額外的防凍劑並允許膨脹。在此處檢查液位以防止過熱。燃油噴射器向引擎噴射精確數量的燃油。髒污的燃油噴射器會導致怠速不穩或加速不良。ABS(防鎖死煞車系統)感測器可在緊急煞車時防止車輪鎖死。它提高了在濕滑路面上的控制力。煞車助力器利用真空增強踏板力,使煞車更容易。洩漏會使踏板感覺變硬。凸輪軸與活塞同步開閉引擎氣門。它由正時皮帶或鏈條驅動。曲軸將活塞運動轉換為車輪的旋轉動力。它是引擎內部的一個關鍵組件。PCV(曲軸箱強制通風)閥回收曲軸箱氣體。堵塞的 PCV 閥會導致漏油或油泥。節氣門體根據油門輸入控制進入引擎的氣流。清潔它可以解決怠速問題。差速器允許車輪在轉彎時以不同的速度轉動。這對於後輪驅動汽車的操控性很重要。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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準備好測試您對基本汽車零件的知識了嗎?作為一名新駕駛員,了解引擎蓋下和車輛周圍的組件對於安全駕駛和基本維護至關重要。這個測驗挑戰您從圖像中識別常見的汽車零件,但別擔心——它的設計旨在教育而非壓倒。您會看到日常用品,例如引擎、電池和煞車,這些是每位駕駛員都應該認識的。最後,您不僅會知道它們的名稱,還會得到它們功能的簡單解釋。無論您是準備第一次換油,還是只是好奇您的汽車是如何運作的,這個測驗都將增強您在路上的信心。深入了解,看看您是否能戰勝困難——大多數新駕駛員都會錯過至少幾個!